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Home > Birth Injury Overview > Brachial Plexus Birth Injury > Brachial Plexus Birth Injury Lawyer
Last Updated: April 03, 2025

Brachial Plexus Birth Injury Lawyer

Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>
Page written, reviewed, and edited by Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

This article has been fact checked by an experienced birth injury attorney. Sources of information for the article are listed at the bottom.

For any content issues please Contact Us.

A brachial plexus birth injury lawyer helps parents and families seek justice and compensation for a birth injury. A brachial plexus injury can occur during childbirth due to negligence and potentially be severe and long-lasting, even permanent. If your child has Erb’s palsy or another condition related to brachial plexus damage, let an experienced lawyer guide your next steps.

What Is a Brachial Plexus Birth Injury Lawyer?

A birth injury lawyer is a lawyer who specializes in medical malpractice cases involving children with birth injuries, like damage to the brachial plexus nerves.

They help parents and families find evidence and build cases to prove medical malpractice. They help families get justice and compensation that will provide care for a child throughout their lifetime.

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What Are Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries?

The brachial plexus is a bundle of five nerves that control arm sensation and movement. They run from the spinal cord, through the bones of the neck, and into the arm. They attach to the smaller nerves that branch into the arm and down to the fingers.

Injuries to the brachial plexus are most often a result of difficult labor. Risk factors include:[1]

  • A breech position at birth
  • A substantial birth weight
  • Prolonged labor with obstructions or other complications

When the baby’s head, neck, or shoulders are pulled too hard during delivery or part of the baby gets stuck in the birth canal, resulting in excessive pressure, the nerves of the brachial plexus can be overstretched and torn.

Damage to these nerves may be mild overstretching or may result in tears. An avulsion is the worst kind of injury and occurs when a nerve is completely torn away from its connection to the spinal cord.

A birth-related brachial plexus injury may affect one or more, sometimes all five, of the nerves.

Complications of Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries

The majority of brachial plexus birth injuries have a good prognosis. Minor fractures to the nerves can heal with time. On the other hand, more severe injuries can cause lasting complications:

  • When the nerves that affect control of the upper arm are damaged, the result is Erb’s palsy.
  • Klumpke’s disease describes damage to the nerves of the lower arm, and when all five nerves are damaged, it is called global palsy. Any palsy caused by brachial plexus injury is often called Erb’s palsy.
  • When the nerve damage is severe, a child may need surgery to repair it, but this rarely completely corrects the damage. Most children with severe brachial plexus injury will be permanently disabled to some degree.

The symptoms associated with this condition include weakness and numbness in specific muscles of the arm or shoulder, stiff joints, pain, muscle atrophy, partial or complete paralysis, and loss of sensation.[2]

Why Hire a Brachial Plexus Injury Lawyer?

There are several reasons to at least talk to and consult with a birth injury lawyer if your baby has brachial plexus damage:

To Pursue Compensation

If your child is facing lifelong complications from a brachial plexus injury, they may live with multiple challenges as they grow older. They often need ongoing treatments.

While these children can go on to live normal, healthy, and long lives, they also may require adaptive devices, physical and occupational therapy, medications for pain, and accommodations at school and in the workplace.

Many brachial plexus injury cases end in monetary settlements. So, it is worth your time and effort to talk to an experienced lawyer who can win a settlement for you.

To Seek Justice for Medical Malpractice

Consult with a birth injury lawyer if you believe your child’s brachial plexus injury was caused by medical negligence and malpractice. 

Poor judgment or negligence on the part of a medical caregiver during childbirth can cause these injuries. A brachial plexus injury lawyer can help you decide if your case is valid and if they can prove negligence caused your child’s injury.

To Help You Navigate the Legal Process

Generally, for a case like this, you need to prove a few things about the care you received during labor and delivery:

  • You must demonstrate that the medical professional, such as a doctor, took inappropriate actions or neglected to take appropriate measures while caring for your child.
  • You’ll also need to prove that a patient-doctor relationship existed.
  • Further, you’ll need to prove the mistakes that led to your child’s injury and disability.

How a Brachial Plexus Birth Injury Lawyer Can Help

If you believe that your doctor, midwife, or other caregiver made mistakes that caused your child’s brachial plexus injury, filing a lawsuit could help you.

You may not know where to start or how to proceed and develop the proof you need to make your case. This is where a brachial plexus injury lawyer can help.

Brachial plexus injury lawyers have experience litigating and settling birth injury lawsuits. A lawyer experienced in this type of legal action can look over the evidence and decide if a case is to be made.

The lawyer can help you in several other ways:

  • They will assemble a case, file the correct paperwork, and start a lawsuit.
  • Your lawyer will represent you in court, arbitration, hearings, and wherever you need to make your arguments in the legal arena.
  • If a hospital or doctor is willing to settle, your lawyer can negotiate for you and get you the most compensation possible.

There are many documented cases of parents winning compensation for their disabled children because of medical mistakes made during delivery.

How to Find a Good Birth Injury Lawyer

Look for a lawyer with experience in birth injury lawsuits. These lawyers are experienced and knowledgeable about medical malpractice laws and precedents.

You should also select your lawyer based on positive recommendations from past clients and success rates. You want a lawyer with experience in this type of law and who has also won cases and received monetary damages for clients.

Shop around before you settle on one particular brachial plexus injury lawyer. You don’t have to go with the first lawyer you find. Interview potential legal representatives and discover what they have done for past clients.

Any good lawyer will gladly meet with you to answer questions and help you feel more comfortable proceeding. You won’t regret seeking justice and compensation for your child, but you do need to find the right lawyer to do so.

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References

  1. MedlinePlus. (2021, November 9). Brachial Plexus Injury in Newborns.
    Retrieved from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001395.htm
  2. Mayo Clinic. (2022, June 3). Brachial Plexus Injury.
    Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16627776/
View All References
Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>

Page written, reviewed, and edited by
Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

The Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team consists of medical and legal professionals and experienced writers who author, review, and edit all of our content. Since 2016, Cerebral Palsy Guidance has been a leading CP and birth injury website, providing expert information and assistance to thousands of people throughout the U.S.

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