This article has been fact checked by an experienced birth injury attorney. Sources of information for the article are listed at the bottom.
For any content issues please Contact Us.
An infant wrongful death settlement compensates parents who lost a baby to negligent medical care. A settlement holds the responsible parties accountable. It compensates parents for funeral and medical expenses as well as pain and suffering.
What Is an Infant Wrongful Death Settlement?
An infant wrongful death settlement is compensation for the loss of a newborn due to medical negligence and malpractice.
A settlement is the usual outcome of a lawsuit filed for medical malpractice. The insurers of the healthcare providers or hospitals responsible usually pay the settlement.
Get Matched with a Leading Birth Injury Attorney in Your Area
Get Help NowAbout Infant Wrongful Death
Neonatal death occurs when a baby dies within the first 28 days of life. It is a tragedy for the family, especially if they find out the death could and should have been prevented. Parents and families can sue for damages and seek a settlement if a newborn dies due to medical malpractice.
Causes of Infant Death
Many factors can contribute to or cause a vulnerable infant to die during childbirth or shortly after:[1]
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Congenital defects
- Pregnancy complications
- Infections
- Asphyxia during childbirth
Causes of Wrongful Infant Death
An infant’s death is wrongful when medical malpractice contributes to or causes the fatality.
- One common and broad reason for infant deaths is the failure of a doctor to order a Cesarean section. It is the doctor’s responsibility to decide when this surgical procedure is warranted to avoid a complicated delivery that could result in birth injuries, harm to the mother, or the infant’s death. When the doctor fails to take this step, and the infant dies, it could be termed wrongful infant death.
- Another common cause of infant wrongful death occurs when a doctor or other caregiver misuses instruments during childbirth.[2]
- Forceful use of forceps or a vacuum extractor can cause damage to the skull, head, and brain of a baby or may even affect the spine, and any such accident can lead to the baby’s death.
- Other potential ways that this accidental but wrongful death may occur include misdiagnosing or failing to diagnose a condition at birth. This means that the baby will not receive treatment. If the situation is life-threatening, the result may be wrongful death.
- A mistake could be made with medication, including giving the wrong medication to an infant or the wrong dose of the correct medicine.
Making a Case for an Infant Wrongful Death Settlement
For a parent going through the worst possible grief, trying for an infant wrongful death settlement may seem insignificant in comparison or even greedy and selfish.
These kinds of lawsuits and solutions are essential, though. They can provide a sense of justice and a source of money to cover expenses associated with the tragedy.
Settlement can also apply punitive damages, depending on your state laws.
Someone responsible for a baby’s death should be held accountable. A settlement helps push other healthcare professionals and medical institutions to be more careful and put better policies in place for protecting mothers and babies.
Winning an infant’s wrongful death settlement could prevent the death of a baby in the future.
What Expenses Does an Infant Wrongful Death Settlement Cover?
What you can win in a settlement depends on several factors. The severity of the mistake or inaction, the pain and suffering of the infant and mother, and the extent of medical bills will be factored in.
Further, funeral and burial costs, whether the parents missed work and lost wages, and other individual factors could also factor into the settlement amount.
Generally, there are two types of compensation awarded in an infant wrongful death settlement:
- Economic damages are explicitly designed to cover the costs incurred by the family as a direct result of the infant’s death. Monetary damages include lost wages, medical bills, and funeral expenses.
- Non-economic damages are designed to compensate for things that don’t have a price tag: pain, emotional trauma, suffering, and loss of companionship.
Examples of Infant Wrongful Death Settlements
Examples of settlements parents have received for their infants’ deaths can help you understand what might be possible in your case.
$8.25 Million for Medication Error
In one example of an infant wrongful death settlement, a family in Chicago won $8.25 million after a lawyer helped make their case. The premature baby born at the center of the lawsuit had been at the Advocate Lutheran General Hospital in Park Ridge, Illinois, with a sodium chloride solution.[3]
The baby was dosed with a solution 60 times more concentrated than it was supposed to be. The family won the largest settlement of its kind in the state.
$1.7 Million for Asphyxiation
In another case, in Illinois, a family was awarded $1.7 million after a doctor failed to recognize an infant asphyxiated during childbirth.
The baby was born with cerebral palsy and eventually died from brain damage and oxygen loss. Initially, the hospital denied wrongdoing but ultimately agreed to the settlement after the family’s lawyer proved negligence.
How to Get an Infant Wrongful Death Settlement
If your baby died during or shortly after childbirth and you feel that someone could be held responsible, you could be eligible to receive an infant wrongful death settlement.
To get compensation and the justice that comes with it, you will need to rely on the expertise of a lawyer with a proven track record in medical malpractice cases.
It’s crucial that you select the right lawyer but also that you act quickly. You need to be sure that you don’t miss the statute of limitations and that any witnesses clearly remember the event’s details.
It isn’t always easy to start a lawsuit or seek a settlement in such cases. It takes courage to stand up to medical institutions and the caregivers entrusted with your care and your baby’s life.
Infant wrongful death settlements are an important way to help prevent future errors and tragedies.
Get Matched with a Leading Birth Injury Attorney in Your Area
Get Help NowReferences
- March of Dimes. (2017, October). Neonatal Death.
Retrieved from: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/neonatal-death.aspx - Chaturvedi, A., Chaturvedi, A., Stanescu, A.L., Blickman, J.G., and Meyers, S.P. (2018, February). Mechanical Birth-Related Trauma to the Neonate: An Imaging Perspective. Insights Imaging. 9(1), 103-18.
Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/infantmortality.htm - STMW. CBS News Chicago. (2012, April 5). Hospital Agrees To Pay $8.25M In Baby's Death From Overdose.
Retrieved from: https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/04/05/babys-death-yields-record-settlement-of-more-than-8m/