Cerebral Palsy and Daily Communication

Fact Checked

Some children with cerebral palsy have daily communication issues. Symptoms of cerebral palsy and certain associated conditions make it difficult for a child to talk or express themselves. Early interventions, such as sign language, speech and language therapy, and communication boards, can help.

Do Children With Cerebral Palsy Struggle with Communication?

Speech and language problems are common disorders of cerebral palsy. Many have dysarthria, which is difficulty speaking. According to a study of speech in children with cerebral palsy, “dysarthria is a barrier to effective communication for many children with neurodevelopmental disorders, including more than 50% of children with cerebral palsy.”[1]

Dysarthria generally occurs due to the following factors:

• Weak respiratory control
• Weak muscles
• Laryngeal dysfunction
• Velopharyngeal dysfunction
• Oral articulation problems
• Oral sensory disturbances

Some of the ways that speech difficulties, dysarthria, and other communication challenges affect children with cerebral palsy include:

• Difficulty being understood by others
• Difficulty understanding others
• Social communication disorders
• Learning disorders
• Difficulty using and understanding nonverbal cues

Treatment Options to Help Your Child Communicate Better

To help your child maximize daily communication, you may need to utilize a team of specialists. These include a speech pathologist, your child’s primary healthcare provider, a physiotherapist, a physical therapist, and an occupational therapist.

Each expert will work with your child in different areas to ensure the best resources are being used to improve your child’s communication skills.

Speech-Language Therapy

For instance, a speech pathologist will help with speech articulation, improve listening skills, and, if needed, teach the child sign language or how to use a communication board. A physical therapist will help the child with balance and motor skills, which can help with speech.

Occupational Therapy

An occupational therapist can help with developing crucial daily life skills. Communication deficits may range from mild to severe. Each child benefits from a specific group of medical professionals and communication strategies.

How You Can Help Your Child with Communication at Home

Working with your child at home and in connection with a team of medical professionals is highly recommended, as it allows your child to practice what’s learned in therapy.

Depending on your child’s unique needs, home therapy may include helping your child practice saying sentences, forming correct facial techniques when practicing words, practicing sign language, and practicing breathing techniques.

Try to make home practice fun to encourage learning and provide positive reinforcement when the learned skills are performed.

Keep in mind that patience is the key while teaching your child daily communication. There may be many days of frustration, but if you stick to the medical team’s plan and participate daily in helping your child, there is an excellent chance that they will eventually learn to communicate effectively.