Yoga for Cerebral Palsy

Fact Checked

Yoga can be beneficial for many people with cerebral palsy. Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual exercise known to relieve stress, improve flexibility and strength, and have other health benefits. Yoga modified for individual needs can positively impact the quality of life of someone with cerebral palsy.

The Health Benefits of Yoga

While some studies of how yoga can benefit people with cerebral palsy are inconclusive, there is already a wealth of evidence that yoga benefits health generally.[1]

Yoga is an ancient practice that comes from India. There are several branches of complete yoga practice, including breathing exercises and meditation, but most modern practitioners focus on asanas.

Asanas are specific poses held for a period of time and designed to prepare the body with strength and clarity for meditation. While these are the original and authentic purposes of the asanas, in modern practice, they provide several health benefits, both physical and mental.

Most people practice hatha yoga, a series of poses held for a period of time with a focus on breathing.

Some general benefits proven through studies of people practicing yoga, primarily hatha yoga, include weight loss, better eating habits, pain management, stress management, and sleep.[2]

Not all forms of yoga are strenuous or intense, like Ashtanga or Power Yoga. But all can help stimulate metabolism while assisting with weight loss and weight management.

The mindfulness practiced during yoga also helps people eat more mindfully, consuming smaller portions and making better choices. Other important and proven benefits of yoga are better physical fitness, improved cardiovascular health, and lower blood pressure.

Benefits of Yoga for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Physical therapy is already a well-known and effective type of therapy to help children with cerebral palsy strengthen their muscles, improve balance, gain mobility, and get other benefits that improve symptoms. Yoga can be used similarly, often modified for an individual’s needs or limitations, to help children see benefits.

Many of these benefits are similar to the benefits people can get from practicing yoga. For instance, a child with cerebral palsy may struggle with poor muscle tone. Yoga is an excellent way to help gently strengthen muscles, which can be adapted for various ability levels.

Another benefit of yoga is that it stretches the body and improves flexibility. For a child with cerebral palsy, this can help increase flexibility, range of motion in joints, and overall mobility.

Yoga stretches muscles, joints, and the spine, which releases tension and pain.[3] Stretching of the spine increases the spacing between vertebrae, which releases pressure on nerves.

The overall result is a feeling of lessened muscular tension and relaxation throughout the entire body. There are also the less tangible benefits of yoga that can help kids with cerebral palsy: relaxation, less stress, better body image, and an overall better sense of well-being.

Adapted Yoga

Yoga used to relieve symptoms for a child or even an adult with cerebral palsy often needs to be adapted.

With any degree of physical disability, performing the asana postures precisely as they are described is impossible. This doesn’t mean that someone with a disability cannot benefit from the poses; it only means that they need to be adapted.

One example of adapted yoga often used with people with cerebral palsy is chair yoga. This allows people with a range of disabilities, including those who are confined to a wheelchair, to enjoy the benefits of yoga. The poses are modified from the perspective of sitting in a chair.

So, for instance, a person struggling with balance can still use a pose while sitting. Other adaptations for yoga involve various props, like blocks or straps, and the assistance of a trained practitioner or coach with experience working with disabled participants.

Mindfulness and Meditation

Although asanas are the most common way many people experience yoga, mindfulness is an essential part of this ancient practice. Participants should be mindful—which means focusing on the body’s position and breathing—while performing the poses.

Yoga can also include the active practice of meditation—sitting still and focusing on the present, most often by focusing on breathing.

Meditation is proven to have several benefits, which can help children and adults with cerebral palsy. These include lowering stress and anxiety, reducing gastrointestinal symptoms, improving sleep, and reducing feelings of depression.

Getting Started with Yoga

If you live with cerebral palsy or have a child with the condition, trying yoga is a valid way to see real and positive benefits.

The important thing to remember is that you need to work with a professional, someone who is not only trained in instructing yoga postures but also in working with people with physical disabilities.

The poses will need to be adapted, and it takes an experienced professional to know how to adapt them to each individual. Start with your doctor or physical therapist for a recommendation of a professional you can work with.

Yoga is thousands of years old, but it is being modified and adapted in varied and positive ways today. For children with cerebral palsy, this can mean participating in an activity that helps them move better, feel better, and have greater self-confidence and control. The many benefits of yoga are why everyone with cerebral palsy should give it a try.